(Speech was delivered by Imam
Mohamed Baianonie at the Islamic Center Of Raleigh, N. C., on
August 12,1988)
Allah (S.W.T.) says in surat Al-Imran,
(verse 14) what can be translated as, "Beautified for
mankind is love of the joys (that come) from women and
offspring, and stored-up heaps of gold and silver (wealth),
and horses branded (with their marks), and cattle and land.
That is comfort of the life of the world. Allah has excellent
Return with Him."
Also Allah (S.W.T.) says in surat Al-Hadid,
(verse 20) what can be translated as, "Know that the life
of this world is only play, and idle talk, and pageantry, and
boasting among you, and rivalry in respect of wealth and
children; as the likeness of vegetation after rain, whereof the
growth is pleasing to the tiller, but afterward it dries up and
they see it turning yellow, then it become straw. And in the
Hereafter there is grievous punishment, and (also)
forgiveness from Allah and His good pleasure, whereas the life of
the world is but matter of illusion."
The forgoing is referring to the worldly life
as described through verses of the Qur’an and all
people, believers and non-believers alike, experience this life
through possessing its goods and encountering its lusts and
vanities. Then they turn away from its pleasures.
However, there
is a major difference between a Muslim and non-Muslims in coping
with this life and all that it encompasses. This difference is
due to a difference in Creed (belief system), which is instilled
within each of them. Each Creed shapes its bearer through its
system of views, effects, and restraints.
The main goal of a non-believer or infidel, in
this life, is to attain the highest degree of its goods (or
material wealth), lusts, and vanities-without limitation or
restraint, and there is no goal for life in the hereafter.
Moreover, there is forgetfulness of the hereafter, or it is
denied.
Allah Has spoken of this type of people in surat Al-Baqarah,
(verse 200) what can be translated as, "But of Mankind is
he who says: "Our Lord! Give unto us in the world," and
he has no portion in the hereafter."
The goal of a Muslim, however, is the lasting
eternal life of the hereafter, and his main concern is in
achieving Allah’s pleasure and collecting the rewards of the
hereafter, thereby, attaining the highest levels of eternal
paradise, and towards this aim, he does not refuse or neglect
this worldly life (with its chattels, and goods), but, at the
same time, he does not make it his main objective. He enjoys it
within the limitations that, thereby, attaining both the goods of
this life and the Hereafter.
Allah Has prescribed for him in surat
Al-Baqarah, (verse 201) what can be translated as, "Of
them (also) is he who says: "Our Lord! Give unto us
in the world that which is good and in the Hereafter, that which
is good, and guard us from the doom of fire."
The distinguishing feature of Muslims in this
life is the advise offered in the Qur’an in surat
Al Qasas, (verse 77) what can be translated as, "But seek
with that (wealth) Allah has bestowed on you, the hear
after, and do not forgot your portion of legal enjoyment in this
world"
Additionally, a Muslim has restraints in this
life which are those limitations prescribed by Allah, and which,
thereof, he may not exceed .The duration of time, in which a
Muslim has to spend in this life, is merely a duration of testing
and examination.
The prophet (S.A.W.) addressing us in hadith
reported by Imam Muslim "This life is a fair meadow,
which Allah has appointed you to, watchful of your deed, so seek
immunity from the temptations of this life and that of women,
since the first temptation for the children of Israel was women."
Currency or money comes from this life, and a
Muslim is one who earned it from permissible sources and he used
it for the right causes as Allah had commanded us to do.
So are women, and a Muslim is one who balances
his relationship with them within the limitations prescribed by
Allah (S.W.T.).
Children are from this worldly life, and a
Muslims love for them never outweighs that for Allah and his
prophet. Raising them in an Islamic way of life should be every
Muslims main priority.
Horses, cattle, and other means of
transportation are from this life, and a Muslim is one who
fulfills Allah’s right with them, using these means in ways
that please Allah (S.W.T.).
Ownership of land and its cultivation are from
this life, and a Muslim acquires this only through lawful routes,
giving Allah’s rights in it, and does not deal in it,
thereof, except within the limits that Allah had allowed.
Sports and amusements are from this life, and
in this a Muslim never exceeds what Allah (S.W.T.) Has limited us
to. Ornamentation and beautification are from this
life, and a Muslim uses that within the allowable limits around
the issues enumerated by the previous verse about the possessions
of this worldly life.
The Imam ( Inshaa-Allah) will elaborated
on the limits set by Allah (S.W.T.) regarding all of the
foregoing and the Muslims position with them.
It is of major concern that we not overlook the
reality of being Muslims, nor to forget our obligation towards
this deen or way of life, and that this obligation imposes
upon us restraints and limits, which are not adhered to by non-
Muslims.
We live within a society that differs from our
way of life in all aspects, from its creed, philosophy, and
various endeavors, to its customs and manners, It is incumbent
upon us as Muslims to realize that we have a different belief
system that we should adhere to, and that we should not adopt as
an example of character, the way of life of this society.
Furthermore, it must be clear to us that, what
is permissible within this society, in terms of lawful and
unlawful acts, may go beyond the bounds of Islam. We must
understand that not everything allowed in this society is
allowable for the Muslims. It does not mean that, because this
society has prospered materially and made scientific
advancements, that we should adopt its customs or way of life,
which are degenerative and suppressive to spiritual growth.
Its doctrines and philosophies, which are based
on a different belief system, uphold unlawful acts, which
conflict with that which Allah (S.W.T.) has prescribed for the
Muslims. Being Muslims is to profess that there is no God but
Allah (S.W.T.) and that Muhammad is His prophet, the simplest
implication, of which is the requirement of surrendering and
yielding to the Legislation of Allah (S.W.T.), and any other deed
leading to the acceptance of any other Legislator, be it directly
or otherwise, jeopardizes the Muslim.