UMMAHAATUL MU'MINEEN
(MOTHERS OF THE FAITHFUL)
AND
CHILDREN OF
RASULULLAH (s)
A BRIEF SKETCH OF THE
LIVES OF THE WIVES OF SAYYIDUNA RASULULLAH (S).
Sayyida KHADIJAH
(r)
This noble lady
belonged to the Quraish tribe. She is also known as "Khatijatul
Kubra" or "Khadijah the Great." Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married
her when he was 25 years old and she was 40 years old. She was a very devoted
wife, companion and counselor, ever ready to stand by Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s)
in all trials and tribulations. She proved to be an immense support and help to
the Cause of Islam. She passed away at the age of 65 years on the 11th of
Ramadaan - 10 years after the first revelation. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) has
said about her: "The noblest women of the world are Sayyida Mariam (alaiha
as-salaam) and Sayyida Khadijah (r)." (Bukhari Shareef)
Sayyida SA'UDA (r)
Sayyida Sa'uda (r)
was a widow and the daughter of Sayyida Zama (r). She married Sayyiduna
Rasulullah (s) after Sayyida Khadijah (r) had passed away. Sayyiduna Rasulullah
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) was then 55 years old. She was generous,
affectionate and kind. The reason for his marriage was that he needed someone
to care for his children so that he could concentrate on the heavy
responsibilities of Prophethood. Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (r) has said about her:
"It is only Sa'uda, on seeing whom, I wish my soul lived in her
body." Sayyida Sa'uda (r) passed away in 55 A.H.
Sayyida AISHA
SIDDIQA (r)
She was the daughter
of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (r) and was unmarried. In the 10th year of the mission,
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her. Since she was very young at the time of
her marriage, she only began to live with him in Madinatul Munawwarah in 2 A.H.
He married Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (r) in order to strengthen the ties of
friendship with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (r), his closest friend and also so that she
could teach other women. Sayyida Aisha (r) led a very simple life without
comfort and luxury. She dressed very simple. She served Sayyiduna Rasulullah
(s) with utmost devotion and he loved her very much. She led a very pious life.
When Sayyiduna
Rasulullah (s) passed away, she was 25 years old. Thereafter, she lived for
another 48 years and saw the rule of all the four Khulafaa. She is remembered
for her intelligence, intuition, her knowledge of Hadith and principles of
religion, secrets of Islamic knowledge, Arabic literature, piety and Islamic
Fiqh. She became a great Madani (person of Madinatul Munawwarah) scholar and
knew several thousand Ahadith by heart. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) himself used
to teach her and answer her questions. She used to also teach other women. A
great Scholar, Imam Zahri (r), has said about her: "Sayyida Aisha's (r)
knowledge will surpass the knowledge of all the males and Mothers of the
Faithful put together."
Sayyida HAFSA (r)
She was the daughter
of Sayyiduna Umar (r) and was a widow. In 2 or 3 A.H. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s)
married her. He also gave his own daughter, Sayyida Umm Kulthum (r), in
marriage to Sayyiduna 'Uthman (r). She was a very learned person and spent most
of her time in reading and writing. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) had personally
taught her with the result that she was an authority on Islamic knowledge. She
was also given the original hand-written copy of the Holy Quran to keep. She
was very pious and saintly. She passed away in the month of Shabaan 45 A.H.
Sayyida ZAYNAB (r)
She was the daughter
of Khuzaimah. She was a widow and was poverty stricken. Moved by her piety and
self-sacrifice, Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her in 3 A.H. Sayyida Zaynab
(r) was a very kind-hearted lady and ever ready to help the poor and destitute.
She would spend all her income on charity and was called "Ummul
Masaakin" or "Mother of the Poor." She passed away within three
months of her marriage and was buried in Jannatul Baqi.
Sayyida UMME
SALMAH (r)
She was the daughter
of Abu Ummayyah Sohail. When her husband passed away she was left with four
children and had no means of maintenance. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s), now 57
years old, married her in the month of Shawwal in 4 A.H. She was very beautiful
and used to live a very pious life. She did all kinds of good works. She was
very learned and had a good knowledge of Hadith. She was able to teach others
on Islamic matters. She read the Holy Quran in the same style as Sayyiduna
Rasulullah (s). She was almost as learned as Sayyida Aisha (r). She outlived
all the Ummahaatul Mu'mineen and passed away at the age of 84 years in 63 A.H.
Sayyida ZAINAB (r)
She was the daughter
of Jahsh bin Rabah and married Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harith (r), the adopted son
of Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s). After her divorce, she married Sayyiduna
Rasulullah (s) in 5 A.H., when he was 58 years old. Her marriage to Sayyiduna
Zaid (r) [Bahasu Indonesia] was a lesson to all not to distinguish between a
free person and a slave in social matters. She was very generous to the poor
people of Madinatul Munawwarah. She passed away at the age of 53 years in 20
A.H. and lies buried in Jannatul Baqi. When she passed away, Sayyida Aisha (r)
said about her: "Alas, the pious respected lady is no more and has left
the orphans and widows broken-hearted."
Sayyida JUWAIRIYAH
(r)
She was the daughter
of Harith and was a widow. She was a captive of war and set free by Sayyiduna
Rasulullah (s) who married her in 5 A.H. As a result of her marriage, the
prisoners which belonged to her tribe were set free. This made many accept
Islam. Sayyida Juwairiyah (r) was a highly self-respecting person. She was very
religious-minded and spent most of her time in Salaah. She was also very
learned. She passed away at the age of 65 years in 56 A.H. and lies buried in
Jannatul Baqi.
Sayyida UMME
HABIBAH (r)
She was the daughter
of Sayyiduna Abu Sufyaan (r) and a widow. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her
when she was 36-37 years old in 6-7 A.H. This marriage also resulted in
Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (r) accepting Islam. She was a dedicated wife and
feared Almighty Allah much. She had much regard for the poor, down-trodden and
destitute and prayed a lot for the Muslims. She passed away at the age of 73 in
44 A.H.
Sayyida SAFIYAH
(r)
She was a Jewess and
taken captive during the Battle of Khaibar. Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married
her in 7 A.H. This made a great impact on the Jews, with the result that many
accepted Islam. She was very dignified in her behaviour, patient and polite.
She was very much attached to Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) and he had great regards
for her. She was also very generous and kind-hearted. She was also very
learned. She passed away at the age of 50 and is buried in Jannatul Baqi.
Sayyida MAYMUNA
(r)
She was a widow.
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) married her in the month of Shawwal when she was 51
years old. Her marriage also drew many towards Islam. She was very pious and
humble and fond of advising Muslim women and freeing slaves. She was also very
learned. She passed away in 51 A.H.
Sayyida MARIA
QIBTIYA (r)
She was given to
Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) as a gift by the Christian King of Egypt. She accepted Islam and was very pious. Her marriage also improved the relationship with the
Egyptians. She passed away 5 years after her son passed away and is buried in
Jannatul Baqi.
CHILDREN OF
RASULULLAH (s)
Sayyiduna Rasulullah
(s) had children from only two of his wives. They were Sayyida Khadijah (r) and
Sayyida Maria Qibtiya (r).
Sayyida KHADIJAH (r)
Sayyida Khadijah (r)
had 6 children. They were:
- Sayyiduna Qasim (r): He was the eldest son and passed away in infancy.
- Sayyiduna Abdullah (r): He was born during the period of Prophethood and was called "Tayyab" and "Taahir." He also passed away in infancy.
- Sayyida Zaynab (r): She was the eldest daughter. She married Sayyiduna Abul Aas (r) who only accepted Islam just a year after she passed away in 8 A.H. She passed away from a wound she received while on the Hijrah to Madinatul Munawwarah. She had two children - Sayyiduna Ali (r) and Sayyiduna Umama (r).
- Sayyida Ruqayyah (r): She was first married to Utba, son of Abu Lahab. She did not live with him and he divorced her. She then married Sayyiduna 'Uthman (r) and migrated with him to Abyssinia and finally settled in Madinatul Munawwarah. They had one son, Sayyiduna Abdullah (r) who passed away at the age of 6. She passed away in 2 A.H. after an illness.
- Sayyida Umme Kulthum (r): She was first married to Utaibah, another son of Abu Lahab. She did not want to live with him and he divorced her. In 3 A.H. she married Sayyiduna 'Uthman (r). His first wife, Sayyida Ruqayyah (r), passed away. She passed away in Shabaan of 9 A.H.
- Sayyida Fathima (r): She was the youngest daughter of Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s). She married Sayyiduna Ali (r). They had 3 sons and 2 daughters. Sayyiduna Imam Hassan, Sayyiduna Imam Hussain, Sayyiduna Mohsin, Sayyida Umme Kulthum and Sayyida Zainab (r). She passed away a few months after Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) left this world. She is considered to be "Sayyidatun Nisaa min Ahlil Jannah" or "Leader of the Women of Paradise."
Sayyida MARIA QIBTIYA
(r):
Sayyiduna Ibrahim
(r): Sayyida Maria (r) bore Sayyiduna Rasulullah (s) a son, Sayyiduna Ibrahim
(r), who passed away in infancy.
Compiled by the Imam
Ahmed Raza Academy South Africa
Brief Sketch of Mothers of Believers by www.quransearchonline.com/HomeBiography.asp
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