Lady Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
Who Was The First Believer?
Khadijah's caravan would equal those of all the rest of Quraish
put together.
This noble lady, known to us as Mother of the Believers
and the first wife of our beloved Prophet (peace be upon him), was the first
person ever to accept Islam after it had been revealed to him by Jibreel (Angel
Gabriel).
This noble woman, too, would love and support the Prophet
for the rest of her life, no matter what difficulties he faced and no matter
what people said about him or about her. Her acceptance of Islam was total.
There is a truly beautiful story told by Yahya ibn `Afeef
about an occasion when he visited Makkah to stay with Al-`Abbas ibn
Abdul-Muttalib, one of the uncles of the Prophet.
When the sun started rising, he said, "I saw a man
who came out of a place not far from us, faced the Ka`bah, and started performing
his prayers. He hardly started before being joined by a young boy who stood on
his right side, then by a woman who stood behind them.
When he bowed down, the young boy and the woman bowed, and
when he stood up straight, they, too, did likewise. When he prostrated himself,
they, too, prostrated themselves." Then he expressed his amazement at
that, saying to Al-`Abbas, "This is quite strange, `Abbas!" "
Is it really?" retorted Al-`Abbas, who asked his
guest if he knew who this man was and went on to tell him, "He is Muhammad
ibn `Abdullah, my nephew.
Do you know who the young boy is?"
When Yahyha said that he didn't know, he was told,
"He is `Ali ibn Abi Talib. Do you know who the woman is?" The answer
came again in the negative, to which Al-`Abbas said, "She is Khadijah bint
Khuwaylid, my nephew's wife" (Ahmad and At-Tirmidhi).
Her story is important to us not just because she was one
of the four most noble ladies ever to have lived (the others being her daughter
Fatimah; Maryam, the mother of Jesus; and Asiyah, the wife of Pharaoh, who
saved the baby Moses), but because we can learn from her about how to accept
Islam in our own lives, too.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid was born in 565 CE, and she belonged
to the distinguished Makkah tribe of Banu Hashim. Both her parents were very wealthy
and she inherited their wealth when they died. It does not concern us here to detail
every moment of her life, but rather to describe her life in terms of her
journey to Islam and her life as a Muslim, helping us to be better Muslims as a
result.
Most unusually, in a society given over to idol worship,
she never believed in idols or prayed to them. She was so upstanding a person
and so respected among her people that she was one of the most distinguished
ladies of Quraish. Khadijah was known as At-Tahirah (the Pure One).
She had twice been married, having lost both of her
husbands in battle, and did not seek to marry a third time, lest she should
lose this husband, too. At the time, Makkah was a great trading center and
Khadijah was one of the wealthiest traders in the city. It is said, for
example, that when the trading caravans used to gather to set off for Syria or Yemen,
Khadijah's caravan would equal those of all the rest of the Quraish put
together.
So it was that the noble lady Khadijah asked her very
distant younger cousin,
Muhammad, to lead one of her caravans to Syria, on account
of the trustworthiness of his character. The trading expedition was a great
success, even though Muhammad knew nothing of trade. He impressed Khadijah by
his character. Of all the men she could have chosen, Muhammad was the one she
offered marriage to. Muhammad, 25 years old at the time, accepted, even though
Khadijah was 15 years his senior.
The marriage was to last until Khadijah died. The couple were
devoted to each other. She bore his children and she accompanied him in every
endeavor. When the Qur'an was first revealed to Muhammad by Jibreel, Muhammad
did not know what this new message could mean and he rushed back to his wife to
find an answer. Was it that something terrible had happened to him, he thought.
Khadijah's answer was clear: "Never," she told him. "I swear by
Allah, Allah would never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your family,
help the feeble and destitute, serve your guests generously, and assist those
who deserve help."
She took Muhammad to see her cousin, Waraqah ibn Nawfal,
an old and devout Christian man, who had left paganism for Christianity. The
rest of the story is familiar to us. Waraqah confirmed that the messenger who
had spoken to Muhammad was none other than Jibreel, who had spoken to Moses,
and that Muhammad was Allah's Prophet.
She teaches us to love our Prophet as much as she did.
Of all people in the world, it was Khadijah who was the
first to accept Islam. Without question, and trusting totally in the honesty
and the sincerity of Muhammad, she declared her belief in the Oneness of Allah
and that Muhammad was His Messenger.
It is beyond the scope of these few brief lines to say
more about the noble Khadijah. Muhammad took no other wife while she was alive.
At her death, she was buried outside Makkah in a grave dug by the Prophet
himself.
The Prophet was later to remark of his beloved Khadijah
that "she believed in me when all others disbelieved; she held me truthful
when others called me a liar; she sheltered me when others abandoned me; she
comforted me when others shunned me; and Allah granted me children by her while
depriving me of children by other women."
Apart from the beauty of her character and her devout and
pious life as a Muslim, Khadijah teaches us to submit totally to Allah. Her
life asks us to accept without question the promptings of Allah in our own
lives. She teaches us to love our Prophet as much as she did, and to be with
him in all that we do. She touches our hearts with her tender love for the
Prophet and by the way she sheltered him throughout life. Instead of mouthing
words that cost nothing, she dedicated her life to Allah and to His Prophet.
As At-Tahirah, Khadijah invites us, too, to live lives
that are pure and to become better Muslims, for Allah's sake. In sha' Allah,
her life and example will inspire us to draw others to Islam.
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